Decoding the Effectiveness of Email Subject Line Capitalization

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Standing out in a sea of emails is particularly tricky. And one of the questions that often arises with email marketing is whether or not you should capitalize email subject lines.

Such a seemingly small detail can have a significant impact on how your email is perceived by readers. So, do you hit the caps or dial back?

We explore the arguments for and against capitalizing email subject lines and provide best practices to guide your approach.

Understanding Email Subject Lines

Think of email subject lines as the gateway to your content, at least in email form.

They form an important part of your overall email marketing strategy, acting as a brief but important summary that provides the recipient with a first impression of what they can expect. A seemingly simple line of text plays a multifaceted role in email communication.

The definition and function of email subject lines go beyond mere summarization. They capture the spirit of the email, giving the receiver a snapshot of the content and its relevance to them.

Sure, it’s a title. But it’s also a carefully crafted invitation that beckons the reader to explore further.

The role of subject lines in grabbing attention really can’t be overstated. In an inbox cluttered with messages, a compelling subject line will make your email stand out. It’s the hook that encourages the reader to click and open the email–and those few characters you have to play with in your subject line bridge the gap between sender and receiver.

The impact of subject lines on email open rates and engagement is serious business. A well-crafted subject line aligned with the recipient’s interests and needs significantly increases the chance of the receiver opening the message.

At the same time, a vague or poorly constructed subject line can cause the email to be overlooked or deleted. The choice of words, tone, and structure are often the difference between connection and oblivion.

In the competitive landscape of email communication, the subject line is a powerful asset that, when used effectively, drives success and fosters meaningful connections.

More Information

Learn How To Write Email Subject Lines in our full, detailed guide.

The Case for Capitalizing Email Subject Lines

Capitalizing email subject lines might seem like a stylistic choice, but it’s more than that–think of it as a strategic decision capable of influencing how your message is perceived.

An email subject line from Airbnb
An example of AIrbnb choosing to capitalize its subject line.

Traditional Capitalization Rules and Familiarity

By aligning with standard grammatical rules, capitalizing subject lines provide a sense of familiarity and comfort. It adheres to the conventions many readers have been taught and are familiar with. It creates an immediate connection and understanding.

Enhances Professionalism and Formality

Capitalization conveys a tone of professionalism and formality. In business communication, this can signal respect and seriousness, while also setting the stage for the content within the email. It’s a subtle cue that elevates the perception of your message in many people’s eyes.

Ensures Clarity and Readability

Proper capitalization helps set words apart and improves overall readability. It guides the eye and aids comprehension, making sure the recipient quickly grasps the essence of your message. Such clarity plays a key role in busy inboxes where you only have seconds to make an impression count.

Conveys Importance and Urgency

The use of capitalization also heightens the importance or urgency of a message. It’s a visual cue, signaling to the reader that the content is significant and requires their attention.

Improving Brand Perception and Recognition

Consistent capitalization can help reinforce brand identity and recognition. Think of it as part of a broader visual language that communicates your brand’s values and personality. Maintaining consistency in capitalization creates a cohesive brand experience that resonates with your audience.

Good to know: The decision to capitalize email subject lines is multifaceted and helps with familiarity, professionalism, clarity, emphasis, and branding.

The Case Against Capitalizing Email Subject Lines

You’ve heard the reasons why capitalization works in subject lines. But whether you should do it depends on a few factors, and it’s not a clear-cut decision. Lowercase or even unconventional approaches can also work well.

Email subject line from Amazon
An example of Amazon using lower case in its headlines.

Modern Trends and Casual Communication

Lowercase subject lines may resonate with modern communication trends, providing a more casual and approachable tone. Informal communication is increasingly embraced, and a lowercase subject line can signal friendliness and accessibility.

Resonates With a Younger Audience

If you’re targeting younger demographics, lower capitalization could have more of an impact.

They’re often attuned to digital nuances and may prefer a more informal style. As a result, a lowercase subject line might align with their communication preferences, helping to foster that all-important connection.

Personalization and Creating a Conversational Tone

Lowercase can create a more personalized and conversational tone, breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of dialogue. Personalized emails have an open rate of 18.8% compared to 13%, which aren’t.

Lowercase titles can make the email feel less like a corporate message and more like a note from a friend.

Standing Out in Crowded Inboxes

Yes, we’ve already said that capitalization can help you stand out from the crowd. But unconventional capitalization might help your email stand out in a crowded inbox, too. In an era where attention is a sacred commodity, a unique subject line can capture interest and prompt action. Who says you even need to capitalize the first word?

Aesthetics and Visual Appeal

Some people may find lowercase subject lines more visually appealing and in line with a brand’s aesthetics. It can convey a sense of creativity, innovation, and differentiation, all of which may align with a brand’s unique identity and values.

The case against capitalizing email subject lines is rooted in understanding evolving trends and audience preferences, not to mention the strategic goals of your communication.

Good to know: Lowercase or unconventional capitalization can be a deliberate choice that matches a brand’s personality and makes more sense than capitalizing the majority of words.

Email Subject Line Capitalization: Factors to Consider

So, should you capitalize email subject lines? If you’re considering adopting the practice, it’s important to reflect on a few factors first.

For starters, think about the target audience and demographics on your email list. What are their preferences and expectations when it comes to communicating with your brand? Do you think they would be more or less receptive to capitalization?

Then there’s the nature of the email to consider. Is it formal or informal? The tone of the email should guide capitalization. Is your industry one that regularly capitalizes its email subject lines? Would it appear more professional?

Your specific goals and desired outcomes also play a role, and it’s worth aligning capitalization formats with the email’s purpose.

For example, in the legal or financial sectors, where formality and adherence to traditional communication styles are often valued, capitalizing email subject lines may be the expected practice. While in creative industries like advertising or design, a more unconventional approach might be more welcome.

Top tip: Regardless of the industry, always test and measure impact. Experiment and analyze the effect on open rates and engagement to see if your chosen subject line capitalization works.

Best Practices for Email Subject Line Capitalization

The following best practices provide a roadmap for navigating the complexities of capitalization in email subject lines. They’ll help ensure that your approach aligns with your brand, resonates with audiences no matter what time you send an email, and achieves your communication goals.

  • Consistency and maintaining brand voice: Maintain a consistent style that aligns with your brand
  • Tailoring capitalization to the audience and context: Adapt capitalization based on the context and audience
  • Testing different capitalization styles: Experiment with different styles to find what works best
  • Monitoring open rates and engagement metrics: Keep track of how capitalization affects performance
  • Adapting and evolving based on feedback and results: Continuously evaluate and adapt your approach.

Email Subject Line Capitalization: Our Final Thoughts

Capitalizing email subject lines isn’t a one-size-fits-all decision. It requires careful consideration of audience, context, goals, and industry norms. While capitalization can enhance professionalism and clarity, lowercase may resonate with modern trends and younger audiences. The key is to understand your audience and experiment with different approaches to land the best results for your business.

Email Subject Lines FAQs

No, it’s not wrong. Most businesses capitalize the first word and then any proper nouns, but it’s becoming increasingly common to capitalize the first letter of every word in the subject line.
You can do A/B testing using your chosen email platform. A report will provide feedback on things like open rates, engagement, and other key metrics.
Consistency is essential, and you don’t want to veer off your tone of voice too much. Capitalization may also depend on the specific context, audience, and goals of each email.
Understanding and aligning with industry norms and professional standards is important. But it’s not the be-all and end-all. Sometimes going against the grain can make you stand out from a sea of sameness.
Yes, you can mix styles for creative or emphasis purposes. Just be mindful of readability and alignment with your brand voice.
Written by:
simon banks headshot
I joined the Website Builder Expert writing team in 2023. With a decade of writing experience, I really love helping brands and small businesses, with a talent for making seemingly dull topics fun and engaging. My aim is to get you feeling confident about marketing your business so it can achieve success. Having a background in advertising has given me a unique lens through which to view topics. I love turning tricky subjects – like website security certificates and crafting a customer journey map – into easy-to-understand pieces of content that capture attention whether you're reading at home or browsing while out and about.

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